Asbestos in Plaster


If you think your home contains asbestos in the plaster, get a professional opinion from a certified asbestos professional. Don’t touch or take samples of the plaster on your own if you think it contains asbestos, as this may release particles into the air to be inhaled. Professionals certified in the handling and disposal of asbestos are better suited to take care of the substance in a safe way.



Special precautions must be taken to reduce exposure to asbestos while sawing, sanding, grinding, drilling, breaking, general maintenance, renovation or demolition activities, as dust/fibre may be produced. At no time should power tools be used.



Patching plaster has been widely used for its ability to plug gaps and holes that are found in ceilings and walls. One component of patching plaster that made it so effective was asbestos. As a lightweight, fire-resistant, durable and inexpensive material, asbestos was favored by a number of industries. Despite its mass appeal, asbestos was also found to be highly toxic. As a result, it led to the development of asbestosis and a deadly form of cancer known as mesothelioma.

Many older homes are filled with all types of asbestos-containing products. In addition to decorative plaster, another common building material made with asbestos was wood fiber plaster (used to fill cracks and holes before staining wood surfaces). Until the 1980s, asbestos was added to some wood fiber plaster to increase its strength and ability to resist fire. Wood fiber plaster is used to fill cracks and holes prior to staining. It has been, and continues to be widely used by carpenters and others in the construction industry. One such product used by many woodworkers prior to 1978 was RED TOP Wood Fiber Plaster, marketed by the United States Gypsum Company.

lillfurybug Asbestos in lathe and plaster walls? Hi all, Our Massachusetts home was built in 1900 and we appear to have all original lathe and plaster walls throughout almost the entire building. We are not planning a renovation at this point, but should we be considered about asbestos in plaster of this age? I only plan to do small things like drilling furniture anchors into the wall, etc. But if you read anything about drilling small holes into asbestos-containing material, there is a lengthy protocol even for that, including the shaving cream in a cup, masks, PPE suit, etc. Thanks, Heather

Take a look at the floor coverings in each room.  They might all be the same or similar, now, but you never know if the latest covering was laid directly over the top of an older one. It is very common to find multiple layers of floor covering to investigate.  There might also be layers of asbestos cement sheet or other materials between the layers of vinyl.

If you did find some suspicious materials don’t despair!  If the sheet is in good condition then potential fibres are safely contained.  Provided, that is, that you don’t take a hammer, saw, sand or drill to it of course!!  If you have any raw edges where the sheet has broken, etc, seal it by applying a thick layer of PVC glue or paint for the interim.

Look for signs of damage. Even if the plaster does contain asbestos, this is not a health risk as long as it is in good condition. If you see crumbling, cracks, or water damage, or if the plaster has been sawed, scraped, or sanded, it may be releasing asbestos fibers. If the plaster is undamaged, it's usually best to leave it alone. Check periodically and take a sample only if damage appears later.


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